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- Civilizations have been shaped by and continue to be shaped
by creative and destructive impulses that reside, side by side,
in humans.
- The study of comparative civilizations requires an understanding
of human needs and how these impact on culture and communities.
- Forces that have shaped civilizations include:
- needs for power and control vs. needs for individual freedoms
- needs for expansion, innovation, conquest, vs. needs for
protecting traditions
- globalization vs. protection of traditional communities
- The study of history requires an understanding that events of
the past are influenced by different perspectives.
- The study of history requires the ability to make thoughtful
and intelligent interpretations of data, compare different points
of view, suspend judgment and form tentative conclusions.
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