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- Civilizations have
been shaped by and continue to be shaped by creative and destructive
impulses that reside, side by side, in humans.
- The study of comparative
civilizations requires an understanding of human needs and how
these impact on culture and communities.
- Forces that have
shaped civilizations include:
- needs for power
and control vs. needs for individual freedoms
- needs for expansion,
innovation, conquest, vs. needs for protecting traditions
- globalization
vs. protection of traditional communities
- The study of history
requires an understanding that events of the past are influenced
by different perspectives.
- The study of history
requires the ability to make thoughtful and intelligent interpretations
of data, compare different points of view, suspend judgment and
form tentative conclusions.
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